imeti
imeti means "to have". It is imperfective.
Negative fuses: nimam, nimaš, nima...
Present
| Person | Form | Example | Gloss | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | imam | Imam avto. | I-have car | I have a car. |
| you | imaš | Ali imaš čas? | whether you-have time | Do you have time? |
| he, she, it | ima | Brat ima psa. | brother has dog | My brother has a dog. |
| we two | imava | Midva imava dve kavi. | we-two we-two-have two coffees | The two of us have two coffees. |
| you two | imata | Ali imata vprašanje? | whether you-two-have question | Do you two have a question? |
| they two | imata | Brat in sestra imata hišo. | brother and sister they-two-have house | My brother and sister have a house. |
| we | imamo | Danes imamo kosilo doma. | today we-have lunch at-home | Today we're having lunch at home. |
| you (plural, or formal) | imate | Ali imate kruh? | whether you-all-have bread | Do you have bread? |
| they | imajo | Oni imajo veliko denarja. | they they-have much of-money | They have a lot of money. |
Past
| Person | Form | Example | Gloss | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | imel sem / imela sem | Imel sem čas. | had I-am time | I had time. |
| you | imel si / imela si | Ali si imela denar? | whether you-are had money | Did you have money? (to a woman) |
| he, she, it | imel je / imela je / imelo je | Sestra je imela avto. | sister is had car | My sister had a car. |
| we two | imela sva / imeli sva | Imela sva dobro kosilo. | had we-two-are good lunch | The two of us had a good lunch. |
| you two | imela sta / imeli sta | Ali sta imela čas? | whether you-two-are had time | Did you two have time? |
| they two | imela sta / imeli sta / imeli sta | Brat in sestra sta imela psa. | brother and sister they-two-are had dog | My brother and sister had a dog. |
| we | imeli smo / imele smo | Imeli smo problem. | had we-are problem | We had a problem. |
| you (plural, or formal) | imeli ste / imele ste | Ali ste imeli vprašanje? | whether you-all-are had question | Did you have a question? |
| they | imeli so / imele so / imela so | Oni so imeli veliko časa. | they they-are had much of-time | They had a lot of time. |
Future
| Person | Form | Example | Gloss | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | imel bom / imela bom | Jutri bom imel čas. | tomorrow I-will-be had time | Tomorrow I will have time. |
| you | imel boš / imela boš | Ali boš imel denar? | whether you-will-be had money | Will you have money? |
| he, she, it | imel bo / imela bo / imelo bo | Sestra bo imela avto. | sister will-be had car | My sister will have a car. |
| we two | imela bova / imeli bova | Imela bova kosilo. | had we-two-will-be lunch | The two of us will have lunch. |
| you two | imela bosta / imeli bosta | Ali bosta imela čas? | whether you-two-will-be had time | Will you two have time? |
| they two | imela bosta / imeli bosta / imeli bosta | Brat in sestra bosta imela hišo. | brother and sister they-two-will-be had house | My brother and sister will have a house. |
| we | imeli bomo / imele bomo | Imeli bomo problem. | had we-will-be problem | We will have a problem. |
| you (plural, or formal) | imeli boste / imele boste | Ali boste imeli čas jutri? | whether you-all-will-be had time tomorrow | Will you have time tomorrow? |
| they | imeli bodo / imele bodo / imela bodo | Oni bodo imeli kosilo. | they they-will-be had lunch | They will have lunch. |
The -l form
| Number | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | imel | imela | imelo |
| dual | imela | imeli | imeli |
| plural | imeli | imele | imela |