oprostiti
oprostiti means "to forgive, to excuse". It is perfective.
Takes the dative: oprostim ti. Oprostite is the polite "excuse me". Imperfective partner: opraščati.
Present
| Person | Form | Example | Gloss | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | oprostim | Oprostim ti. | I-forgive to-you | I forgive you. |
| you | oprostiš | Ali mi oprostiš? | whether to-me you-forgive | Will you forgive me? |
| he, she, it | oprosti | Sestra mu oprosti. | sister to-him forgives | My sister forgives him. |
| we two | oprostiva | Midva ti oprostiva. | we-two to-you we-two-forgive | The two of us forgive you. |
| you two | oprostita | Ali mi oprostita? | whether to-me you-two-forgive | Will you two forgive me? |
| they two | oprostita | Brat in sestra ji oprostita. | brother and sister to-her they-two-forgive | My brother and sister forgive her. |
| we | oprostimo | Oprostimo ti. | we-forgive to-you | We forgive you. |
| you (plural, or formal) | oprostite | Ali mi oprostite? | whether to-me you-all-forgive | Will you forgive me? |
| they | oprostijo | Oni nam oprostijo. | they to-us they-forgive | They forgive us. |
Past
| Person | Form | Example | Gloss | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | oprostil sem / oprostila sem | Oprostil sem mu. | forgave I-am to-him | I forgave him. |
| you | oprostil si / oprostila si | Ali si mi oprostila? | whether you-are to-me forgave | Have you forgiven me? (to a woman) |
| he, she, it | oprostil je / oprostila je / oprostilo je | Brat mi je oprostil. | brother to-me is forgave | My brother forgave me. |
| we two | oprostila sva / oprostili sva | Oprostila sva ji. | forgave we-two-are to-her | The two of us forgave her. |
| you two | oprostila sta / oprostili sta | Ali sta mu oprostila? | whether you-two-are to-him forgave | Did you two forgive him? |
| they two | oprostila sta / oprostili sta / oprostili sta | Brat in sestra sta mi oprostila. | brother and sister they-two-are to-me forgave | My brother and sister forgave me. |
| we | oprostili smo / oprostile smo | Oprostili smo jim. | forgave we-are to-them | We forgave them. |
| you (plural, or formal) | oprostili ste / oprostile ste | Ali ste ji oprostili? | whether you-all-are to-her forgave | Did you forgive her? |
| they | oprostili so / oprostile so / oprostila so | Oni so nam oprostili. | they they-are to-us forgave | They forgave us. |
Future
| Person | Form | Example | Gloss | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | oprostil bom / oprostila bom | Oprostil ti bom. | forgave to-you I-will-be | I will forgive you. |
| you | oprostil boš / oprostila boš | Ali mi boš oprostila? | whether to-me you-will-be forgave | Will you forgive me? (to a woman) |
| he, she, it | oprostil bo / oprostila bo / oprostilo bo | Sestra mu bo oprostila. | sister to-him will-be forgave | My sister will forgive him. |
| we two | oprostila bova / oprostili bova | Oprostila ji bova. | forgave to-her we-two-will-be | The two of us will forgive her. |
| you two | oprostila bosta / oprostili bosta | Ali mi bosta oprostila? | whether to-me you-two-will-be forgave | Will you two forgive me? |
| they two | oprostila bosta / oprostili bosta / oprostili bosta | Brat in sestra ti bosta oprostila. | brother and sister to-you they-two-will-be forgave | My brother and sister will forgive you. |
| we | oprostili bomo / oprostile bomo | Oprostili mu bomo. | forgave to-him we-will-be | We will forgive him. |
| you (plural, or formal) | oprostili boste / oprostile boste | Ali mi boste oprostili? | whether to-me you-all-will-be forgave | Will you forgive me? |
| they | oprostili bodo / oprostile bodo / oprostila bodo | Oni ti bodo oprostili. | they to-you they-will-be forgave | They will forgive you. |
The -l form
| Number | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | oprostil | oprostila | oprostilo |
| dual | oprostila | oprostili | oprostili |
| plural | oprostili | oprostile | oprostila |