razumeti
razumeti means "to understand". It is imperfective.
Present
| Person | Form | Example | Gloss | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | razumem | Ne razumem. | not I-understand | I don't understand. |
| you | razumeš | Ali razumeš? | whether you-understand | Do you understand? |
| he, she, it | razume | Sestra razume slovensko. | sister understands Slovenian | My sister understands Slovenian. |
| we two | razumeva | Midva razumeva. | we-two we-two-understand | The two of us understand. |
| you two | razumeta | Ali razumeta? | whether you-two-understand | Do you two understand? |
| they two | razumeta | Brat in sestra razumeta angleško. | brother and sister they-two-understand English | My brother and sister understand English. |
| we | razumemo | Zdaj razumemo. | now we-understand | Now we understand. |
| you (plural, or formal) | razumete | Ali razumete? | whether you-all-understand | Do you understand? |
| they | razumejo | Otroci razumejo slovensko. | children understand Slovenian | The children understand Slovenian. |
Past
| Person | Form | Example | Gloss | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | razumel sem / razumela sem | Razumel sem. | understood I-am | I understood. |
| you | razumel si / razumela si | Ali si razumela? | whether you-are understood | Did you understand? (to a woman) |
| he, she, it | razumel je / razumela je / razumelo je | Brat je razumel vprašanje. | brother is understood question | My brother understood the question. |
| we two | razumela sva / razumeli sva | Razumela sva. | understood we-two-are | The two of us understood. |
| you two | razumela sta / razumeli sta | Ali sta razumela? | whether you-two-are understood | Did you two understand? |
| they two | razumela sta / razumeli sta / razumeli sta | Brat in sestra sta razumela odgovor. | brother and sister they-two-are understood answer | My brother and sister understood the answer. |
| we | razumeli smo / razumele smo | Razumeli smo. | understood we-are | We understood. |
| you (plural, or formal) | razumeli ste / razumele ste | Ali ste razumeli? | whether you-all-are understood | Did you understand? |
| they | razumeli so / razumele so / razumela so | Oni so razumeli vprašanje. | they they-are understood question | They understood the question. |
Future
| Person | Form | Example | Gloss | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | razumel bom / razumela bom | Jutri bom razumel. | tomorrow I-will-be understood | I'll understand tomorrow. |
| you | razumel boš / razumela boš | Ali boš razumela? | whether you-will-be understood | Will you understand? (to a woman) |
| he, she, it | razumel bo / razumela bo / razumelo bo | Sestra bo razumela. | sister will-be understood | My sister will understand. |
| we two | razumela bova / razumeli bova | Razumela bova. | understood we-two-will-be | The two of us will understand. |
| you two | razumela bosta / razumeli bosta | Ali bosta razumela? | whether you-two-will-be understood | Will you two understand? |
| they two | razumela bosta / razumeli bosta / razumeli bosta | Brat in sestra bosta razumela. | brother and sister they-two-will-be understood | My brother and sister will understand. |
| we | razumeli bomo / razumele bomo | Razumeli bomo. | understood we-will-be | We will understand. |
| you (plural, or formal) | razumeli boste / razumele boste | Ali boste razumeli? | whether you-all-will-be understood | Will you understand? |
| they | razumeli bodo / razumele bodo / razumela bodo | Oni bodo razumeli. | they they-will-be understood | They will understand. |
The -l form
| Number | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | razumel | razumela | razumelo |
| dual | razumela | razumeli | razumeli |
| plural | razumeli | razumele | razumela |